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C++ PPT && HW
美国大学C++课件(基础篇)入门
C++ PPT && HW
Introduction to Computers & C++ Programming
Hardware and Software
Software (i.e., the instructions you write) controls hardware (i.e., computers).
Regardless of differences in physical appearance, computers can be envisioned as divided into
various logical units or sections:
Input unit: This “receiving” section obtains information (data and computer programs) from
input devices and places it at the disposal of the other units for processing.
Output unit: This “shipping” section takes information the computer has processed and places
it on various output devices to make it available for use outside the computer.
Memory unit: This rapid-access section retains information that has been entered through the
input unit, also retains processed information until it can be placed on output devices by the
output unit.
Arithmetic and logic unit (ALU): This unit performs calculations, and also contains the decision
mechanisms. The ALU is implemented as part of the next logical unit, the CPU.
Central processing unit (CPU): The CPU tells the input unit when information should be read
into the memory unit, tells the ALU when information from the memory unit should be used in
calculations and tells the output unit when to send information from the memory unit to certain
output devices.
2018-10-23
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